Answer:
Uno de los progenitores es heterocigoto para color naranja (Nn) y el otro parental es homocigoto recesivo para gris (nn). Al haber una cruza entre un homocigoto recesivo y un heterocigoto, la 50% de la progenie expresa color naranja (Nn), mientras que el otro 50% expresa color gris (nn).
Explanation:
<u>Datos disponibles:</u>
- Cruce entre peces naranjas y peces grises
- 50% de la F1 son peces grises
- Naranja dominante sobre gris
Podemos nombrar el alelo dominante para color naranja <em>N</em>, y al alelo recesivo para color gris <em>n</em>.
Para que en un cruce entre dos fenotipos distintos, el 50% de la primer camada exprese uno de estos fenotipos, entonces uno de los parentales debe ser heterocigoto, mientras que el otro parental debe ser homocigoto recesivo. De esta forma 50% de la primera generación expresara uno de los fenotipos, mientras que el otro 50% expresará el otro fenotipo.
Supongamos que uno de los parentales lleva el genotipo <em>Nn</em>, y el otro parental es <em>nn</em>.
Cruce:
Parental) Nn x nn
Gametas) N n n n
Fenotipos) Naranja Gris
Cuadro de Punnett) N n
n Nn nn
n Nn nn
F1) 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% de la progenie tendrá genotipo heterocigoto, Nn
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% de la progenie tendrá genotipo homocigota recesivo,
nn
50% de la progenie será color naranja (Nn)
50% de la progenie será color gris (nn)
Answer:
Regulatory gene
Explanation:
Transcription is one of the major processes that occurs during gene expression. It is the transfer of the genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA. A strand of mRNA is made using complementary base pairs.
However, there is need for gene expression to be regulated.
Gene regulation refers to the mechanism that acts to induce or repress the expression of a gene. These include structural & chemical changes to the genetic material, binding of proteins to specific DNA elements to regulate transcription. These proteins that influences transcription by binding to specific nucleotide sequences (DNA segments/gene) are referred to as REGULATORY PROTEINS and those involved in regulating transcription of genes are called TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS.
Regulatory proteins controls the rate and manner of gene expression by binding to specific genes, thus, making it easy or hard for RNA polymerase (enzyme that attaches to DNA to synthesize mRNA molecule) to bind to the promoter of that gene.
Transcription factors (regulatory proteins) that promote gene transcription are called ACTIVATORS while those that decrease are called REPRESSORS.
Answer:
( A. joints between long bones )
Because we can’t tunnel down, so in order to study the interior layers, we must use indirect methods.
