<span>Male adaptations to sperm competition include relatively large testes, large sperm stores and long spermatozoa, mate guarding and frequent pair copulations. Females show no obvious morphological adaptations to sperm competition but, by controlling whether copulations are successful, they probably determine its frequency and extent. Despite this, the evolutionary benefits females acquire from extra-pair fertilizations are poorly understood.</span>
True. The embryonic period is the second period of prenatal development and extends from the third week through the eighth week.
<h3>
What is embryonic period?</h3>
Your kid goes through a phase of rapid change after conception known as the embryonic stage. From the fifth through the tenth week of pregnancy, this phase lasts. The infant is referred to as an embryo at this point. The embryonic stage is when a lot of changes take place.
<h3>What happens during embryonic stage?</h3>
The heart starts to beat and the organs develop and start to work during the embryonic period.
<h3>Why is embryonic stage important?</h3>
The brain develops during the embryonic period, which is crucial.
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Answer:
It was established on June 18 of 1981.
Answer:
Since, the original DNA sequence has not been provided, the mutation can be an insertion/deletion or a frameshift mutation.
- Mutated DNA
- Frameshift mutation/ insertion or deletion
- All the amino acids changed after the point mutation
Explanation:
Frameshift Mutation:
- A frameshift mutation is the alteration in the reading frame of the DNA due to the addition/deletion of one or two nucleotides.
- This type of mutation moves the mRNA sequence one or two bases forwards or backwards which disrupts the three base codons sequence required for translation into proteins.
- The CT at the end of the sequence is indicative of a frameshift in the DNA reading frame.
- Frameshift mutation affect all amino acids in a polypeptide chain as all codons are moved one or two steps forwards or backwards.
After the macrophage fails the Helper T Cell stimulates the B cells if pathogen is extracellular and Cytotoxic T Cells if the pathogen is intracellular. Once the pathogen is killed the B Cells create Memory B Cells and the Killer T Cells create memory T Cells.
