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yarga [219]
3 years ago
13

A chemist dissolves an unknown solute into 1000 grams of water and then measures the freezing point to be -2.88 C what can be de

termined from this data and from known constants for water?
Chemistry
2 answers:
lara [203]3 years ago
5 0
The known constant of water is that it freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and boils at 100 degrees Celsius. it can be determined that because of the solute added the water becomes a compound meaning it no longer has the constants of pure water hence the difference in freezing point
Nady [450]3 years ago
5 0

ANSWER ; The moles of solute particles in the solution

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PLZ HELP *NO LINKS*
Radda [10]

Answer: (1). There are  0.0165 moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP.

(2). The density of gaseous arsine is 3.45 g/L.

Explanation:

1). At STP the pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273.15 K. So, using the ideal gas equation number of moles are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

PV = nRT\\1 atm \times 0.372 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273.15 K\\n = 0.0165 mol

2). As number of moles are also equal to mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.

So, number of moles of Arsine (AsH_{3}) (molar mass = 77.95 g/mol) is as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\0.0165 mol = \frac{mass}{77.95 g/mol}\\mass = 1.286 g

Density is the mass of substance divided by its volume. Hence, density of arsine is calculated as follows.

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\= \frac{1.286 g}{0.372 L}\\= 3.45 g/L

Thus, we can conclude that 0.0165 moles of gaseous arsine (AsH3) occupy 0.372 L at STP and the density of gaseous arsine is 3.45 g/L.

4 0
3 years ago
What mass of CH3COOH is present in a 250 mL cup of 1.25 mol/L solution of vinegar?
aleksley [76]
If    1000 ml (1 L) of CH₃COOH contain 1.25 mol
let  250 ml  of CH₃COOH contain x

⇒  x =  \frac{250 ml * 1.25mol}{1000 ml}
        
        =  0.3125 mol

∴ moles of CH₃COOH in 250ml is 0.3125 mol

Now, Mass = mole  ×  molar mass
        
                   = 0.3125 mol  × [(12 × 2)+(16 × 2)+(1 × 4)] g/mol
 
                   = 18.75 g

∴ Mass of CH₃COOH present in a 250 mL cup of 1.25 mol/L solution of vinegar is <span>18.75 g</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A chemist is using 341 milliliters of a solution of acid and water. If 15.8% of the solution is acid, how many milliliters of ac
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

Volume of acid in the solution, 53.87 mL

Explanation:

This can be solved with a simple formula

(Volume of solution which is acid / Total volume) . 100 = % acid

(Volume of solution which is acid / 341 mL) . 100 = 15.8

Volume of solution which is acid / 341 mL = 0.158

Volume of solution which is acid = 0.158 . 341 mL

Volume of solution which is acid = 53.87 mL

8 0
3 years ago
An ion of a single pure element always has an oxidation number of ________.
aev [14]

Answer:

0

Explanation:

pure elements will always possess an oxidation number of 0, regardless of their charge.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the equations below.
kow [346]

Answer:

Arrow A:  

✔ 74.6 kJ

Arrow B:  

✔ exothermic

Arrow C:  

✔ has a magnitude that is less than that of B

Arrow D:  

✔ represents the overall enthalpy of reaction

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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