Answer:
Effect on income= $120,000 loss
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales $320,000
Variable costs $200,000
Fixed costs $140,000.
None of the fixed costs are avoidable. Therefore, they shouldn't be taken into account to make the decision.
Effect on income= Sales - varaible cost
Effect on income= 320,000 - 200,000= $120,000 loss
Answer:
2. (i) demand-side; (ii) both; (iii) supply-side; (iv) supply-side; (v) both
Explanation:
a. $1,000 per person tax reduction ⇒ focus on aggregate demand (more money for consumers to spend)
b. a 5% reduction in all tax rates ⇒ focus on both aggregate demand and supply (more money for consumers and suppliers)
c. Pell Grants, which are government subsidies for college education ⇒ focus on aggregate supply (more money for suppliers of college education)
d. government-sponsored prizes for new scientific discoveries ⇒ focus on aggregate supply (more money for suppliers of new scientific discoveries)
e. an increase in unemployment compensation ⇒ focus on both aggregate demand and supply (more money for consumers resulting in higher prices and lower output)
Answer:
shopping
Explanation:
Shopping products are the ones that customers tend to compare in order to buy them considering different characteristics like price, style and quality. Because of this, customers take some time before deciding what to purchase and shoes can be considered a shopping good as consumers will make comparisons before deciding which one to buy.
Answer: Economies of Scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to the tendency of costs to reduce per unit as the number of units produced increases. This is because the producer is able to share the costs amongst all the units produced.
George was getting those ingredients to make a single burger so the produce he used were small in quantity and cost him more. The companies that make sandwiches in large numbers buy and produce the ingredients in bulk which reduces their prices.
For example, George went to Minneapolis to get salt for one burger, those companies would go and get salt for 10,000 burgers at the same time which would reduce the cost by dividing it across the 10,000 burgers.
This cost saving from economies of scale enables the local deli to sell products at a cheaper rate than if we had to make them ourselves.
