Answer:
Harmful effects of microorganisms:
Bacteria: Causes various diseases such as typhoid, diarrhea, and cholera.
Fungi: Causes a large number of diseases in plants and in animals such as rust diseases in plants, fruit rot in apple, red rot in sugar cane and ring worm disease in human beings.
In most animals, the diploid state of the life cycle is much larger than the haploid state.
<h3>What is life cycle?</h3>
The life cycle of animals is the oscillation of their lives between the haploid (n) or sexual phase and the diploid (2n) or vegetative phase.
The haploid or sexual phase of animals has to do with their gametes. The male animals produce male gametes while the female animals produce female gametes.
During fertilization, the haploid male gamete (n) fuses with the haploid female gamete (n) to form a diploid (2n) zygote. The zygote is what divides mitotically to form the baby and continues to divide to form the adult animal.
For example, in humans, the female gamete is the egg while the male gamete is the sperm. The diploid version of humans is what we see every day.
Thus, when you consider it, you will see that the haploid life cycle of most animals is much bigger than their diploid life cycle.
More on life cycles can be found here: brainly.com/question/12600270
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Answer:
The Hardy Weinberg symbol for the dominant allele is 'p' in his equilibrium equation.
Explanation:
- The equation given by Hardy: "
" is known as "Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation". - The frequency of dominant allele and recessive allele for a trait is represented by 'p' and 'q' respectively.
- 2pq in the equation is the frequency for heterozygous genotype.
- Conditions that must be considered for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation to satisfy are: no mutations
, no flow of gene, large population size, no selective forces
, no non-random mating.
Answer: I hope the file helps you out :)
