Answer:
d. irregular intervals. During recessions investment spending falls relatively more than consumption spending.
Explanation:
A recession occurs when the economy suffers a marked slippage in the economic activity. When there are two or more consecutive negative growth rate in the GDP qualifies a recession in economy by many economists.
Recession occurs at irregular intervals. Recession sees a decline in the gross domestic product of a region or a country or the decline in the investment. There is a decrease in the business revenues and sales. during recession unemployment rate increases thus increasing the consumption spending while it deceases the investment spending.
Hence the correct option is (d).
Answer:
The concept of the world being flat has extended beyond geographical boundaries to the rapid blurring and demolition of economic ones. Globalisation is not an expansionary mindset anymore and in many cases, a strategic imperative to identify growth opportunities. Organisations are increasingly looking beyond their national markets. E-commerce and the emergence of digital and social marketing practices have led to a level playing field for organisations and customers and have redefined competition. Price wars have become increasingly common. Established brands are increasingly under threat from emerging private label brands.
Given the massive interconnectedness of the business world and emerging models of competition and growth, how can organisations maintain their core underlying brand identity? In addition to competitive market factors, worldwide external shocks like the global recession have also severely impacted businesses at both local and global level. The key question that emerges is that whether there is now a continual need for brands to adapt or face the threat of extinction if they practice consistency.
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