I believe the answer is in the question, web server. although I may be wrong
Your browser references a DNS server that translates a word or phrase of a url into an IP and then tells your browser what the IP address is so the browser can navigate to it. My google is not working atm sorry but you can google "what does DNS stand forin networking" and get an answer.
On windows, it is the type command.
On linux, the cat command outputs the file.
All bytes that represent printable characters will be displayed as ASCII or even Unicode.
Answer:
RAW
Explanation:
raw usually gives you the best quality possible and its easy to go through the editing process with flexibility compared to the other options.