it take him 90 hrs to plow 60 acres
Let's call the two numbers
and
.
Given these variables, we can say:
, based on the first sentence in the problem.
Also, remember that the reciprocal of a number is simply 1 divided by the number. Thus, we can say that:

To solve, we can simply substitute
in for
in the second equation and solve.


- Get terms on the left side to a common denominator for easier addition


- Cross multiplication (
)


- Subtract
from both sides of the equation

- Factor left side of the equation

Now, notice that we have found two solutions, but the problem is only asking for one. This <em>likely </em>means that one of our solutions is extraneous. Let's take a look. Remember that the smaller positive number is equal to 14 less than the larger number. However,
,
Since
is not positive in this case,
is not a solution.
Thus,
is our only solution. In this case,
,
which means that the smaller number is 14 and the larger number is 28.
Answer:
-30% or 30% decrease
Step-by-step explanation:
What's percentage decrease?
- Percent decrease is the difference between the initial value and new value, indicating a loss of value.
- The formula to find percent decrease is
, where NV = new value and IV = initial value.
How do we solve this problem?
- We know that the original value was $60, so that represents IV. Also, now that the price is $42, it represents NV.
- Now, we plug in the values!
Therefore, the answer is 30% decrease.