<span>A synapomorphy refers to one specific characteristic of an ancentral species while a symplesiomorphy is the overall traits of the ancentral species (would include many characteristics)
Because of this, we could say that a synapomorphy is just a subgroup of a symplesiomorphy</span>
The American psychological association encourage the addition of effect size when reporting research findings because the Statistical significance tests do not indicate the magnitude of the experimental effect.
Effect sizes are the currency of psychological research. They quantify the results of a study to answer the research question and are accustomed calculate statistical power.
Effect size is an important component when evaluating the strength of a statistical claim, and it's the primary item (magnitude) within the MAGIC criteria. the quality deviation of the effect size is of critical importance, since it indicates what proportion uncertainty is included within the measurement.
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Option A: According to John Green, the union Knights of Labor disintegrated from over 700.000 members to zero because it was associated to violence and anarchism.
During the Haymarket Riot in 1886, incidents developed from a strike into a violent scenario, after someone threw a bomb to the police, resulting into eight casualties. Thereafter, public associated the image of this union with anarchism and savagery, losing all prestige and consequently its members.
The answer is "variable-interval schedule".
In operant conditioning, a variable-interval schedule is a schedule of support where a reaction is compensated after an eccentric measure of time has passed. This timetable delivers a moderate, consistent rate of reaction. As you likely review, operant conditioning can either fortify or debilitate practices using support and discipline.
The first answer is preschool years and the second one is preoperational