<u>Sensory neuron to motor neuron</u> are specifically responsible for the habituation of the withdrawal response.
- The withdrawal reflex, which is the automatic withholding of a limb from a painful stimulation, is what is known as this automatic reaction.
- Humans are shielded by this reflex from tissue necrosis brought on by exposure to noxious stimuli like pain or heat. Either the upper or lower limbs may experience it.
- A somatic reflex, like the withdrawal reflex, and a visceral reflex, an autonomic reflex, differ in that the latter has an efferent branch.
- The lower motor neuron in the ventral horn of the spinal cord, which immediately projects to a skeletal muscle to produce its contraction, is the output of a somatic reflex.
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Oxygen is the answer for this question.
Answer:
15 AMU, or 15 daltons.
Explanation:
Typically the number of protons matches that of the electrons. So, there's 8 protons and 7 neutrons. The 8 electrons have a total mass of 8/1000 AMU, not significant enough to be counted. So the total mass is 15 AMU.
The flow of energy through a food chain and is the focus of study in ecological energetics In an ecosystem ecologists seek to quantify the relative importance of different component species and feeding relationships