Answer:
To increase the yield of H₂ we would use a low temperature.
For an exothermic reaction such as this, decreasing temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium. Low temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium.
Explanation:
Let´s consider the following reaction:
CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)
When a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the response of the system is explained by Le Chatelier's Principle: <em>If a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation (in temperature, pressure, concentration), the system will shift its equilibrium position to counteract such perturbation</em>.
In this case, we have an exothermic reaction (ΔH° < 0). We can imagine heat as one of the products. If we decrease the temperature, the system will try to raise it favoring the forward reaction to release heat and, at the same time, increasing the yield of H₂. By having more products, the value of the equilibrium constant K increases.
I would say G sorry if it’s not right
Answer: conversion of ice to steam
Explanation: Endothermic process is one in which energy is absorbed by the system.
Conversion of ice to steam is change of solid phase to gaseous phase, thus energy is required to break the strong inter molecular forces of attraction in solids to convert it into gaseous phase.
Conversion of steam to ice, conversion of steam to water and conversion of water to ice releases energy and are examples of exothermic processes.
Answer:
0.302L
Explanation:
<em>...97.1mL of 1.21m M aqueous magnesium fluoride solution</em>
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In this problem the chemist is disolving a solution from 1.21mM = 1.21x10⁻³M, to 389μM = 389x10⁻⁶M. That means the solution must be diluted:
1.21x10⁻³M / 389x10⁻⁶M = 3.11 times
As the initial volume of the original concentration is 97.1mL, the final volume must be:
97.1mL * 3.11 = 302.0mL =
0.302L
