Answer:

See explanation below.
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we define first some notation:
A= A new training program will increase customer satisfaction ratings
B= The training program can be kept within the original budget allocation
And for these two events we have defined the following probabilities

We are assuming that the two events are independent so then we have the following propert:

And we want to find the probability that the cost of the training program is not kept within budget or the training program will not increase the customer ratings so then if we use symbols we want to find:

And using the De Morgan laws we know that:

So then we can write the probability like this:

And using the complement rule we can do this:

Since A and B are independent we have:

And then our final answer would be:

Each flower arrangement will have 5 lillies and 13 roses
The number of people increased by 2.
This means as a ratio it is now 6/4 as many as originally planned.
6/4 can be reduced to 3/2.
The time and the number of people are inversely proportional, so the food would last 2/3 ( inverse is flipping the original ratio over) the original length of time.
This means the length of time the food lasts is reduced by 1/3, which is 33.3%