Glucagon
This is a hormone that deals with blood sugar homeostasis. When blood sugar levels are low, glucagon is produced to convert the fats in the reserve back to glucose until normal levels are achieved.
Explanation:
Bone remodeling involves coordinations of osteoclasts and osteoblasts cells in the bone. The former breaks down bone tissue while the latter mineralizes bones. Calcium is the main ion in the body significant in mineralization of bone. Excess Ca2+ is stored in bone while low calcium levels in blood result in bone resorption.
Stress on a bone also causes increased mineralization to strengthen the bone against this stress. This is why astronauts when they go to space, due to less stress from low gravity, bone loses its mass. When they return back to earth, the bone readjusts to the increased stress from higher gravity by increased mineralization.
The hormone responsible for bone homeostasis is parathyroid hormone.
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Explanation:
Dietary information should inform choices on food intake- incorrect information may lead to mismanagement of blood sugar levels. Poor management of blood sugar levels in patients may lead to the development of hyperglycemia. While the body requires sugars as sources of energy through respiration, overly elevated blood sugar levels may lead to complications such as:
- blurry vision
- frequent urination
- headaches
- dry mouth
- excessive thirst or hunger
- drowsiness
- delayed wound healing
These persons may eventually develop type II diabetes, where the body cannot respond to the insulin it produces. Individuals diagnosed with the condition should monitor their blood sugar and insulin levels closely to protect their limbs. The work of white blood cells and the capacity of bodies to protect against bacteria is hampered in diabetics-rendering them more vulnerable to possible infection.
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<span>Mucous membranes provide a mechanical barrier at body openings. They also line the respiratory, GI, urinary, and reproductive tracts. Mucous membranes secrete mucus, a slimy substance that traps pathogens. The membranes also have hair-like cilia.</span>
Answer:
a. loss of aesthetic and cultural space✔
b. increased high temperatures (heat-island effect)✔
c. increased storm-water run-off, flooding, and pollution of waterways✔
d. increased pollinator and bird populations❌❌❌