A neuron (also known as nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that takes up, processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. It is one of the basic elements of the nervous system. In order that a human being can react to his environment, neurons transport stimuli.
Answer:
Phosphorus cycles between living things and the soil.
Plants absorb phosphates from the soil and turn them into organic compounds through assimilation.
Animals eat plants and pass the phosphorus through the food chain from one animal to the other.
An animal dies and decomposes, returning the phosphorus to the soil.
Explanation:
Answer:
Having a cell membrane ,with pores; that regulates substances entering and leaving the cells;
cytoplasm;contains sugar and salts for maintaining it's osmotic pressure; also has a liquid medium; for all biochemical reactions;
having nucleus; contains chromosomes having heridetary material; and controls all activities of the cells.
This is stratified keratinized squamous epithelium.
<h3>What are the characteristics of stratified keratinized squamous epithelium?</h3>
- A kind of stratified squamous epithelium known as keratinized stratified squamous epithelium has cells that have multiple layers of thick keratin in the apical portion of the cells.
- Skin and underlying tissues can benefit from the stiff, fibrous intracellular protein keratin's ability to protect them from heat, bacteria, and chemicals.
- In the process of keratinization, the cells build up keratin as they ascend, transforming into thin, metabolically inert pockets of keratin devoid of nuclei.
- As cells distance themselves from the nutritive blood supply and the organelles eventually perish, the relative amount of keratin in the cells rises.
- The cells on the top layer lose all function as a result of keratinization and are now primarily involved in protecting against mechanical stress and dehydration.
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Genes and the complete set of genes within an organism’s genome is called its genotype
