A substance can dissolve in another when they have thee same type of intermolecular interaction.
<h3>What is solubility?</h3>
The term solubility of a solute refers to the extent to which a solute dissolve in a solvent. We must know that a substance can dissolve in another when they have thee same type of intermolecular interaction.
Thus;
a) Octane (C8H18) mixes well with CCl4 because they are both non polar substances.
b) Methanol (CH3OH) is mixed with water in all ratios because the both are polar substances.
c) NaBr dissolves very poorly in acetone (CH3 ― CO ― CH3) because acetone is only slightly polar.
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Metals tend to become cations becauase they lose electrons
Answer:
The main purpose for converting numbers into scientific notation is to make calculations with surpisingly large or small numbers less complicated. Since zeros are not used to place the decimal point, all of the digits in a number in scientific notation are meaningful and easier to read. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of sodium carbonate are in 57.3 grams of the substance.
Carbonate is CO₃ and has an oxidation number of -2. Sodium is Na and has an oxidation number of +1. There must be 2 moles of sodium so the charge of the sodium balances the charge of the carbonate. The formula is Na₂CO₃.
We will convert grams to moles using the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.
- Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
- C: 12.011 g/mol
- O: 15.999 g/mol
Remember the formula contains subscripts. There are multiple moles of some elements in 1 mole of the compound. We multiply the element's molar mass by the subscript after it, then add everything together.
- Na₂ = 22.9897693 * 2= 45.9795386 g/mol
- O₃ = 15.999 * 3= 47.997 g/mol
- Na₂CO₃= 45.9795386 + 12.011 + 47.997 =105.9875386 g/mol
We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

We are converting 57.3 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sodium carbonate cancel.




The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place to the right tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

There are approximately <u>0.541 moles of sodium carbonate</u> in 57.3 grams.
Answer:
Pb: 22.4 at%
Sn: 77.6 at%
Explanation:
It is possible to find at% of Pb and Sn converting mass in moles using molar mass assuming a basis of 100g, thus:
Pb: 33.5g × (1mol / 207.2g) = <em>0.1617mol</em>
Sn: 66.5g × (1mol / 118.7g) = <em>0.5602mol</em>
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Total moles: 0.1617mol + 0.5602mol = 0.7219mol
Composition in at%:
Pb: 0.1617mol / 0.7219mol × 100 = <em>22.4 at%</em>
Sn: 0.5602mol / 0.7219mol × 100 = <em>77.6 at%</em>
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I hope it helps!