Answer:
Explanation:
The acidity of a solution is measured by its pH, which is the logarithm of the inverse of the molar concentration of hydronium (H₃O⁺) ions:
- pH = log 1 / [H₃O⁺] = - log [H₃O⁺]
When you know the pH value you can find hydronium concentration using the antilogaritm function:
![pH=-log[H_3O^{+}]\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-pH}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-2.50}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=0.0032](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%3D10%5E%7B-2.50%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%3D0.0032)
The unit of molar concentration is M.
To prove your answer you can take the logarithm of 0.0316:
Answer:
a) The work done is 10.0777 kJ
b) The water's change in internal energy is -122.1973 kJ
Explanation:
Given data:
1 mol of liquid water
T₁ = temperature = 100.9°C
P = pressure = 1 atm
Endothermic reaction
T₂ = temperature = 100°C
1 mol of water vapor
VL = volume of liquid water = 18.8 mL = 0.0188 L
VG = volume of water vapor = 30.62 L
3.25 moles of liquid water vaporizes
Q = heat added to the system = -40.7 kJ
Questions: a) Calculate the work done on or by the system, W = ?
b) Calculate the water's change in internal energy, ΔU = ?
Heat for 3.25 moles:

The work done:

The change in internal energy:

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Answer:
-Growth of plants on the rock.
-Temperature and pressure changes in nature.
-Freezing and thawing of water in cracks of the rock.
-Formation of salt crystals within the rock.
-Burrowing by animals.
those are some factors I know
hope this helped you