Answer:
See explanation and picture below
Explanation:
First, in the case of methyloxirane (Also known as propilene oxide) the mechanism that is taking place there is something similar to a Sn2 mechanism. Although a Sn2 mechanism is a bimolecular substitution taking place in only step, the mechanism followed here is pretty similar after the first step.
In both cases, the H atom of the HBr goes to the oxygen in the molecule. You'll have a OH⁺ in both. However, in the case of methyloxirane the next step is a Sn2 mechanism step, the bromide ion will go to the less substitued carbon, because the methyl group is exerting a steric hindrance. Not a big one but it has a little effect there, that's why the bromide will rather go to the carbon with more hydrogens. and the final product is formed.
In the case of phenyloxirane, once the OH⁺ is formed, the next step is a Sn1 mechanism. In this case, the bond C - OH⁺ is opened on the side of the phenyl to stabilize the OH. This is because that carbon is more stable than the carbon with no phenyl. (A 3° carbon is more stable than a 2° carbon). Therefore, when this bond opens, the bromide will go there in the next step, and the final product is formed. See picture below for mechanism and products.
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts, that is why the chloroplasts is green. The function of this organelles is to create energy into sugar from the sunlight.
Answer:
The correct row is B.
Explanation:
The formation of the magnesium ion, Mg²⁺, comes from the removal of 2 electrons from the valence shell of the magnesium atom.<em> </em>Since the remotion is of electrons, the nucleus of the atom remains the same, so the number of protons and the number of neutrons does not change.<em> </em>
If the number of proton change, then the atom also change, since the identity of an atom is related to the atomic number which is the same to the proton number.
Now, if the number of neutrons changes, then we would be in the presence of an isotope of the magnesium atom.
Therefore, the correct row is B.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
if you touch a hot stove, the nerves in your skin shoot a message of pain to your brain. The brain then sends a message back telling the muscles in your hand to pull away.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. E. mitochondrion
2. C. chloroplasts
3. G. vacuole
4. A. cell membrane
5. B. cell wall
6. D.cytoplasm
7. F. Nucleus
8. cytoplasm
9. cell membrane
10. chloroplast
11. mitochondrion
12. nucleus
13. cell wall
14. vacuole
Explanation:
- Be familiar which each term.
- Look up diagram to understand image.
- Hope that helped! Please let me know if you need further explanation on each word.
