Answer:
Explanation:
R = Rydberg constant = 
= Principal quantum number of an energy level = 2
= Principal quantum number of an energy level for the atomic electron transition = 4
Wavelength is given by the Rydberg formula
The wavelength of the light emitted is .
Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
<span>if the table have more density, then the temperature of the water increases</span>
When 2 moles burn 6 moles of O2 is produced !
so for 16 moles , (6/2)×16= 48 moles will be produced !
so answer is A , 48 moles !
Answer: 184 g of nitrogen dioxide that are produced from 4 moles of nitric oxide
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is:
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of 
produce = 2 moles of 
Thus 4 moles of will require=
of
Mass of 
Thus 184 g of nitrogen dioxide that are produced from 4 moles of nitric oxide
