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↦ Business is an economic activity that is directed towards acquiring and earning profit and wealth through customer's satisfaction. It plays an important role for the economic development of the country and uplift living standard of the people. Some of the functions of business are described below :
- Creation of utilities : For the fulfillment of needs of customers , business creates various types of utilities. A business has many components and each component is involved in the creation of the certain utility. For instance : manufacturers create from utility , transportation system created place utility , warehousing time utility and insurance companies risk utility.
- Generation of employment : Business is a source of employment. Various types of employees are required to a business. In industries , both skilled and unskilled manpower are required for production , distribution and auxiliaries functions. Hence , the development of industry and commerce helps to solve the unemployment problem of a nation.
- Earning Foreign Currency : Business is the main source of earning Foreign Currency. Foreign currency can be earned by exporting surplus products and services to foreign countries. The development of export trade brings favourable balance in payment.
- Provides investment opportunities : Business provides investment opportunities to the investors in production and distribution activities. Depending on the nature of investment ; investors receive dividend , interest or other financial benefits. The persons of organizations having sufficient capital can invest their money in production and commercial activities according to their interest , capability and knowledge.
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Answer: B. The firm would install the filter at a cost of $ 300,000.
Explanation:
If the community owns the property rights, they would be able to demand that the firm pay the external cost of $500,000 per year.
If on the other hand the company installed a filter, it would cost them $300,000 but then they would not have to pay the community the $500,000.
The lower cost option would be to install the filter for $300,000 which is what the firm would do.
<em>Answer: The opportunity cost is time spent studying and that money to spend on something else. A farmer chooses to plant wheat; the opportunity cost is planting a different crop, or an alternate use of the resources</em>
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<em>Explanation:</em>
Answer:
$535,000
Explanation:
The computation of the Latham's basis in the building is shown below:
= The material cost + direct labor cost + worker pension cost + architectural fees + depreciation on equipment + interest paid during the year
= $300,000 + $150,000 + $5,000 + $15,000 + $25,000 + $40,000
= $535,000
It includes both direct and indirect cost
Since we have to compute for the building so we do not considered the purchase value of land and the loan amount
Answer:
$16.21
Explanation:
Worth of the stock is the present value of all the cash flows associated with the stock. Dividend is the only cash flow that a stock holder receives against its investment in the stocks. We need to calculate the present values of all the dividend payments.
Dividend Payment $1.10
Growth rate first 3 years 10%
Growth rate first 4 years 3.2%
Required rate of return 12%
Dividend Discount Factor PV Factor
First year Dividend $1.21 0.892857143 $1.08
Second year Dividend $1.33 0.797193878 $1.06
Third year Dividend $1.46 0.711780248 $1.04
Fourth year Dividend $1.61 0.635518078 $1.02
Stock value after fourth year = $18.89 0.635518078 <u>$12.00 </u>
Stock Value <u>$16.21 </u>