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STALIN [3.7K]
3 years ago
9

The following balanced equation shows the decomposition of water (H2O). According to the equation, how many oxygen atoms are in

the reactants? 2 H2O 2H2 + O2
Chemistry
2 answers:
EleoNora [17]3 years ago
6 0
2 atoms of oxygen are reactants.
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The number of oxygen atoms present on reactant side are, 4

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

Decomposition reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the larger molecule decomposes to give two or more smaller molecules as a product.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that, there 4 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen present on both reactant side and product side.

Hence, the number of oxygen atoms present on reactant side are, 4

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-log (3.9E-08) = 7.409
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pH = 14 - 7.409
pH = 6.59
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Since the half-reaction is occurring in a basic solution, add 32OH− to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions.

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Final reaction :

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A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.

The concept of half-reactions is used to describe what occurs in an electrochemical cell, such as a Galvanic cell battery. Half-reactions can be written to describe both the metal undergoing oxidation (known as the anode) and the metal undergoing reduction (known as the cathode).

Half-reactions are often used as a method of balancing redox reactions. For oxidation-reduction reactions in acidic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, one will need to add H+ ions to balance the hydrogen ions in the half reaction.

For oxidation-reduction reactions in basic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, first treat it as an acidic solution and then add OH- ions to balance the H+ ions in the half reactions (which would give H2O).

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2 years ago
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