It is difficult to measure the volume of a gas because: Gases have no volume. Gases are not soluble in liquids. The volume of a
2 answers:
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Answer: There are atoms present in 0.500 mol of
.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept, there are atoms present in 1 mole of a substance.
In a molecule of there is only one carbon atom present. Therefore, number of carbon atoms present in 0.500 mol of
are as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that there are atoms present in 0.500 mol of
.
Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>
Answer:
0.0714 M for the given variables
Explanation:
The question is missing some data, but one of the original questions regarding this problem provides the following data:
Mass of copper(II) acetate:
Volume of the sodium chromate solution:
Molarity of the sodium chromate solution:
Now, when copper(II) acetate reacts with sodium chromate, an insoluble copper(II) chromate is formed:
Find moles of each reactant. or copper(II) acetate, divide its mass by the molar mass:
Moles of the sodium chromate solution would be found by multiplying its volume by molarity:
Find the limiting reactant. Notice that stoichiometry of this reaction is 1 : 1, so we can compare moles directly. Moles of copper(II) acetate are lower than moles of sodium chromate, so copper(II) acetate is our limiting reactant.
Write the net ionic equation for this reaction:
Notice that acetate is the ion spectator. This means it doesn't react, its moles throughout reaction stay the same. We started with:
According to stoichiometry, 1 unit of copper(II) acetate has 2 units of acetate, so moles of acetate are equal to:
The total volume of this solution doesn't change, so dividing moles of acetate by this volume will yield the molarity of acetate: