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MrRa [10]
3 years ago
8

It is difficult to measure the volume of a gas because: Gases have no volume. Gases are not soluble in liquids. The volume of a

gas depends on the container. All of the above.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Arada [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The volume of a gas depends on the container.

Explanation:

In the gaseous state of matter, the molecules are present in irregular pattern. The molecules are not closely packed and they can move freely from one place to another and have high kinetic energy.

The molecules have weakest intermolecular forces of attraction and thus do not possess any definite shape and no definite volume.

They occupy the whole volume of the container due to their free movement.

For example : Helium gas

NeTakaya3 years ago
7 0
The volume of the gas depends on the container
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Identify whether each species functions as a Brønsted-Lowry acid or a Brønsted-Lowry base in this net ionic equation. HF (aq) +
VMariaS [17]

Explanation:

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton in the form of a hydrogen (H) atom.

On the other hand;

Bronsted-Lowry acid is the substance that donates the proton.

HF (aq) + SO32- ⇌ F- + HSO3-

In the forward reaction;

Bronsted-Lowry acid : HF

Bronsted-Lowry base: SO32-

In the backward reaction;

Bronsted-Lowry acid : HSO3-

Bronsted-Lowry base: F-

The conjugate base of HF is F-

The conjugate acid of SO32- is HSO3-

8 0
3 years ago
How many carbon atoms are there in .500 mol of CO2?
AURORKA [14]

Answer: There are 3.011 \times 10^{23} atoms present in 0.500 mol of CO_{2}.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms present in 1 mole of a substance.

In a molecule of CO_{2} there is only one carbon atom present. Therefore, number of carbon atoms present in 0.500 mol of CO_{2} are as follows.

1 \times 0.500 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 3.011 \times 10^{23}

Thus, we can conclude that there are 3.011 \times 10^{23} atoms present in 0.500 mol of CO_{2}.

6 0
2 years ago
A sample of nitrogen gas is at a temperature of 50 c and a pressure of 2 atm. If the volume of the sample remains constant and t
Lilit [14]

Answer:

The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

\frac{P}{T} =k

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 2 atm
  • T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
  • P2= 3.2 atm
  • T2= ?

Replacing:

\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =\frac{3.2 atm}{T2}

Solving:

T2*\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =3.2 atm

T2=3.2 atm*\frac{323 K}{2 atm}

T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C

<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose of copper(II) acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final molarity of acetate
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

0.0714 M for the given variables

Explanation:

The question is missing some data, but one of the original questions regarding this problem provides the following data:

Mass of copper(II) acetate: m_{(AcO)_2Cu} = 0.972 g

Volume of the sodium chromate solution: V_{Na_2CrO_4} = 150.0 mL

Molarity of the sodium chromate solution: c_{Na_2CrO_4} = 0.0400 M

Now, when copper(II) acetate reacts with sodium chromate, an insoluble copper(II) chromate is formed:

(CH_3COO)_2Cu (aq) + Na_2CrO_4 (aq)\rightarrow 2 CH_3COONa (aq) + CuCrO_4 (s)

Find moles of each reactant. or copper(II) acetate, divide its mass by the molar mass:

n_{(AcO)_2Cu} = \frac{0.972 g}{181.63 g/mol} = 0.0053515 mol

Moles of the sodium chromate solution would be found by multiplying its volume by molarity:

n_{Na_2CrO_4} = 0.0400 M\cdot 0.1500 L = 0.00600 mol

Find the limiting reactant. Notice that stoichiometry of this reaction is 1 : 1, so we can compare moles directly. Moles of copper(II) acetate are lower than moles of sodium chromate, so copper(II) acetate is our limiting reactant.

Write the net ionic equation for this reaction:

Cu^{2+} (aq) + CrO_4^{2-} (aq)\rightarrow CuCrO_4 (s)

Notice that acetate is the ion spectator. This means it doesn't react, its moles throughout reaction stay the same. We started with:

n_{(AcO)_2Cu} = 0.0053515 mol

According to stoichiometry, 1 unit of copper(II) acetate has 2 units of acetate, so moles of acetate are equal to:

n_{AcO^-} = 2\cdot 0.0053515 mol = 0.010703 mol

The total volume of this solution doesn't change, so dividing moles of acetate by this volume will yield the molarity of acetate:

c_{AcO^-} = \frac{0.010703 mol}{0.1500 L} = 0.0714 M

8 0
3 years ago
I needa know the first one help✋
Anit [1.1K]

Answer: Soil permeability is the property of the soil to transmit water and air and is one of the most important qualities to consider for fish culture. A pond built in impermeable soil will lose little water through seepage. The more permeable the soil, the greater the seepage.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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