1. Enzyme interacts with substrate
.
2. Enzyme may undergo a conformational change to capture the substrate ("induced fit" model)
3. Enzyme-substrate complex may undergo several changes to form the product(s). 
4. The product(s) are released
.
5. The enzyme returns to its original form. It is then ready to do the cycle all over again.
        
             
        
        
        
Lasts are used for photosynthesis .
They have a double membrane around them.
The space inside is called the stroma. The space may contain starch grains and lipid bodies.
In the stroma are structures called thylakoids.
The thylakoids are stacked to form structures called grana.
The grana contain the pigment chlorophyll along with some secondary pigments.
        
             
        
        
        
Desmosomes
Desmosomes are cell junction that acts as anchors and distributes tension through a cellular sheet and reduces the chance of tearing when it is subjected to great mechanical stress.
Desmosomes are cell structure by which two adjacent cells are joined. Desmosomes are specialized for cell to cell contact and strong adhesion. The inactiveness of desmosomes can lead to diseases of the skin and heart. Desmosomes are found in tissue that undergo high mechanical stress, such as bladder tissue, epithelial, and cardiac muscle tissue.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Climate change cannot be
measured with a single instruments but require thousands of measuring devices
that spread across the globe, land and under the sea. Thus,parameters
measured in climate change includes: Rainfall, Sunshine hours, Temperature, Relative
humidity, Atmospheric pressure, Wind speed . 
However, there are various instruments used for the measuring of climate
change and they can be classified as follows: weather balloons and buoys, thermometers, wind anemometers,
Manual rain gauges, transmitting rainfall gauges and Automatic Weather
Stations
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
I believe the correct answer among the choices given above is option B. It is the tissue called phloem that the food travel from the leaves to the bulb. Phloem is a vascular tissue in plants that process sugars and other products.Hope this answers the question.