Answer:
C) Session Layer.
Explanation:
OSI model stands for Open Systems Interconnection. The seven layers of OSI model architecture starts from the Hardware Layers (Layers in Hardware Systems) to Software Layers (Layers in Software Systems) and includes the following;
1. Physical Layer
2. Data link Layer
3. Network Layer
4. Transport Layer
5. Session Layer
6. Presentation Layer
7. Application Layer
Basically, each layer has its unique functionality which is responsible for the proper functioning of the communication services.
Session layer is the layer of an Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model which describes how data between applications is synced and recovered if messages don't arrive intact at the receiving application.
Answer:
ELECTRONICS
a range of frequencies within a given band, in particular that used for transmitting a signal.
2.
the energy or mental capacity required to deal with a situation.
Explanation:
Since Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) fixes critical vulnerabilities in the earlier wired equivalent privacy (WEP) standard, the attacks that is related to encrypted wireless packets is option A: IV attacks.
<h3>Describe an IV attack.</h3>
A wireless network attack is called an initialization vector (IV) attack. During transmission, it alters the IV of an encrypted wireless packet. One packet's plaintext can be utilized by an attacker to calculate the RC4 key stream produced by the IV employed.
Note that A binary vector used to initialize the encryption process for a plaintext block sequence in order to boost security by adding more cryptographic variance and to synchronize cryptographic hardware. The initialization vector is not required to be kept secret.
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See full question below
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) fixes critical vulnerabilities in the earlier wired equivalent privacy (WEP) standard. Understanding that WPA uses a combination of an RC4 stream cipher and Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), this makes a wireless access point NOT vulnerable to which of the following attacks when related to encrypted wireless packets?
IV attacks
Malware
Ransoware
Answer:
a) AL will contains 0011 1100
Explanation:
In assembly language, shifting bits in registers is a common and important practice. One of the shifting operations is the SHR AL, x where the x specifies that the bits be shifted to the right by x places.
SHR AL, 2 therefore means that the bits contained in the AL should be shifted to the right by two (2) places.
For example, if the AL contains binary 1000 1111, the SHR AL, 2 operation will cause the following to happen
Original bit => | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Shift once to the right => | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | (0) |
Shift once to the right => | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | (0) | (0) |
Notice;
(i) that there are two shifts - one at a time.
(ii) that the bits in bold face are the bits in the AL after the shift. Those that in regular face are those in the carry flag.
(iii) that the new bits added to the AL after a shift are the ones in bracket. They are always set to 0.
