Answer:
Iranian Revolution, also called Islamic Revolution, Persian Enqelāb-e Eslāmī, popular uprising in Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on February 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an Islamic republic
Explanation:
a. trade with Europe expands
a
4) Many people had to defend on bread lines and soup kitchens to feed their families.