<span>The occupation of physician is more highly valued than that of bus driver and requires much more sacrifice in terms of education and training. This lead to only a handful of people could become a physician but many more could took the job as bus driver.
Since the physician is significantly 'rarer' and harder to train compared to bus driver, society reward the job with higher pay.</span>
Those who have been widowed, fired, or divorced are more vulnerable to disease.
The study of moral principles and the application of those principles to human life is called<u> Ethics.</u>
Ethics is the study and application of moral principles. Moral principles refer to the standards of right and wrong in a society. Moral principles not only help us evaluate the actions of people but also provide guidance on decisions and actions.
There are many ethical theories that have been formulated throughout history. The earliest ones are based on divine instructions, such as in the medieval ages.
Another is the deontological theory, which holds that ethical action is one that is based on the performance of one’s duty without regard to its consequences.Another is the consequentialist theory, which argues that it is the results of our actions that determine whether they are ethical or not.
To learn more about ethical theories: brainly.com/question/11992384
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Answer:
-individuals have not yet decided about occupational and ideological choices
Explanation:
An identity moratorium is one of the four identity statuses defined by James Marcia, a clinical and development psychologist, it is a process of an individual specifically teenagers or young adult, who are in the midst of a crisis, where they are actively seeking for their occupational, religious, ethnic, or another form of identity to determine their true or inner self.
Unlike indentity diffusion whereby the teens are unable to seek their for true identity development, thereby, leading to avoidance of exploration, making commitments or risks, such that, they remain in a state of identity diffusion, that may leads to social isolation.
The correct answer is C) Demand characteristics
Explanation:
Demand characteristics occur as participants or individuals change their characteristics (personality traits, options, qualities, etc.) based on the expectancies of another person. This phenomenon occurs in research as participants adapt to the expectations of the researcher but can also occur in other situations. Moreover, demand characteristics are related to unnatural behavior that emerges as individuals get clues or information about the expectancies of others.
Marissa's behavior illustrates demand characteristics because she is modifying her personality traits based on the expectations of the employer or company. Also, this is an unnatural behavior because she is shy and introverted but she answers she is extraverted in the questionnaire; this is likely because based on the information she had about the employer, she identified this employer is looking for extroverted candidates.
