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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
14

a solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature is ____

Chemistry
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A saturated solution

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution which has dissolved as much solute as it can dissolve at a given temperature. If more solutes are added, a saturated solution would not dissolve it. Such solution has reached its carrying capacity.

If the temperature changes, the solution might be able to dissolve more solutes in it.

An undersaturated solution is one in which does not contain enough dissolved solutes in it at a given temperature.

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How the calculation of the [OH-], pH and % ionization for 0.619 M ammonia (NH3) NH3 + H2O (liq) rightwards harpoon over leftward
fomenos

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52

Explanation:

Kb of the reaction:

NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-

Is:

Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

<em>As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write: </em>

<em>[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X</em>

<em>And as </em>[NH₃] = 0.619M

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]

1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²

3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]

<h3>[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M</h3><h3 />

% ionization:

[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%

pH:

As pOH = -log [OH-]

pOH = 2.48

pH = 14 - pOH

<h3>pH = 11.52</h3>
5 0
2 years ago
Which element is reduced in this reaction? 2kmno4 3na2so3 h2o→2mno2 3na2so4 2koh
erik [133]

In a redox chemical reaction, one species gets reduced and another gets oxidized. Manganese element is reduced in this reaction.

<h3>What is oxidized and reduced?</h3>

In a redox reaction, the increase or decrease in the oxidation number and electrons results in the reduction and oxidation of the chemical species. The oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in a reaction.

The oxidation number of Mn in permanganate ion was +8 on the left side and decreased to +4 on the right side of the equation. Potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent that has reduced the manganese ion of the permanganate ion.

Therefore, manganese is reduced.

Learn more about reduction and oxidation here:

brainly.com/question/2427143

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
2.38g of black copper(iii) oxide is completely reduced to by hydrogen to give copper and water. What are the number of atoms of
OleMash [197]

Explanation:

here is the answer bae. Feel free to ask for more

6 0
2 years ago
A 5.0 L sample of gas is collected at 400. mmHg at 727 C. What is the volume if the temperature were cooled to 77 C and the pres
saul85 [17]

Answer:

u will equate and make V2 the subject because it's the one u are looking for ....

5 0
2 years ago
A ground water tank has its height 2m. Calculate the pressure at its bottom when it is completely filled with water.​
Law Incorporation [45]

The pressure at the bottom : 19600 N/m²

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

A ground water tank has its height 2m

Required

The pressure at its bottom

Solution

Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a liquid.  

The weight of a liquid is affected by the force of gravity.  

The hydrostatic pressure of a liquid can be formulated:  

\large{\boxed{\bold {P_h ~ = ~ \rho.g.h}}

Ph = hydrostatic pressure (N / m², Pa)  

ρ = density of liquid (kg / m³)  

g = acceleration due to gravity (m / s²)  

h = height / depth of liquid surface (m)  

ρ = density of water (kg / m³) = 1000

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/ sec²

The pressure

\tt P=1000\times 9.8\times 2=19600~N/m^2

6 0
3 years ago
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