Total internal energy change is equals to -44.83kJ
Q=-73.2kJ (negative sign indicates that heat was released by the system),
P= 50.0atm
ΔU= Q + W, FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS..........(1)
ΔV= Final volume - initial volume= 2.00 litre - 7.60litre= -5.60litre
work done by the system (w)= -PΔV
w= -(50.0×(-5.60)) atm×litre= 280atm litre
1 atm litre= 101.325J
w= 280 ×101.325 J= 28,371J
1kJ=1000J,
w=28.37KJ,
so putting in the values in equation (1)...
energy change(ΔU) = -73.2 kJ + 28.37 kJ
= - 44.83 kJ
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1) Dawn dish soap has a density of 1.06 g/mL. If the mass of a sample of the liquid is 1.00 g what is the volume?
Answer:
v = 0.94 mL
Explanation:
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.
Units:
SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Other units are given below,
g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Given data:
Density of soap = 1.06 g/mL.
Mass = 1 g
Volume = ?
Solution:
d = m/v
v = m/d
v = 1 g/1.06 g/mL
v = 0.94 mL
2) Maple syrup has a density of 1.37 g.mL. What is the mass of 1.0 L of the maple syrup?
Answer:
m = 1370 g
Given data:
Density of soap = 1.37 g/mL.
Mass = ?
Volume = 1.0 L ( 1000 mL)
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Solution:
d = m/v
m = d × v
m = 1.37 g/mL × 1000 mL
m = 1370 g
3) The density of gasoline is 0.754 g/mL. A drop of gasoline has a mass of 22 g what is the volume?
Answer:
v = 29.2 mL
Given data:
Density of soap = 0.754 g/mL.
Mass = 22 g
Volume = ?
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Solution:
d = m/v
v = m/d
v = 22 g/0.754 g/mL
v = 29.2 mL
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Answer:
Its pH value increases.
Explanation:
pH is the measure of alkalinity or acidity of a compound.
pH = - log [H+]
and pH + pOH = 14
where pOH is the measure of basicity of a solution, given by -log[OH-]
As a solution gets more basic that is higher [OH-], the pH increases, and on the other hand, as the pH of a solution decreases by one pH unit, the concentration of H+ increases by ten times.