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krok68 [10]
3 years ago
15

15

Chemistry
1 answer:
balu736 [363]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Attractions between molecules cause a reduction in volume

Explanation:

This is a very important concept of the ideal gas law application. The ideal gas law applies when several conditions are met:

  • the size of individual atoms or molecules should be negligible, so that we may assume that the volume of the gas is equal to the volume of a container;
  • the attractions between individual atoms should also be negligible, so that on average the gas fills the whole container and the volume of a container would be equal to the volume of the gas.

Therefore, the ideal gas law applies best in scenarios where we have a high temperature and a low pressure (or large volume). The larger the volume gets, the more negligible is the size of a molecule compared to the size of a container.

Speaking of temperature, the greater the temperature, the higher the kinetic energy of the gas molecules, so that the average distances between them increase and the attraction forces are minimized.

However, having a low temperature would cause the molecules of a gas move slower and attraction forces would be more significant due to lower average distances between the molecules.

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Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 36.2 grams of AlCl3?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

65.08 g.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction, the balanced equation is:

<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 mole of Br₂ to produce 2.0 mole of AlBr₃ and 3.0 mole of Cl₂.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 36.2 grams of AlCl₃:

<em>n = mass/molar mass</em> = (36.2 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.2715 mol.</em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with → 3.0 mole of Br₂, from the stichiometry.

0.2715 mol of AlCl₃ reacts with → ??? mole of Br₂.

∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃  = (0.2715 mol)(3.0 mole)/(2.0 mole) = 0.4072 mol.

<em>∴ The mass of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = no. of moles of Br₂ x molar mass</em> = (0.4072 mol)(159.808 g/mol ) = <em>65.08 g.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Anyone Free can help me with this question please ?
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

68

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
What is redox in terms of oxygen? Give an example.
Zarrin [17]

Explanation:

both reduction and oxidation are occurring simultaneously, this is known as a redox reaction. An oxidizing agent is substance which oxidizes something else. In the above example, the iron(III) oxide is the oxidizing agent. A reducing agent reduces something else

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Rank the following atoms by number of valence electrons. Rank from most to fewest valence electrons. To rank items as equivalent
Fed [463]

To count the number of valence electrons we look at the electronic configuration and add the electrons form the electronic shell with the highest principal quantum number.

Rb: [Kr] 5s¹ - 1 valence electron

Xe: [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ - 8 valence electrons

Sb: [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p³ - 5 valence electrons

I:    [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵ - 7 valence electrons

In:  [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p¹ - 3 valence electrons

Rank from most to fewest valence electrons:

Xe > I > Sb > In > Rb

6 0
3 years ago
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How many PO43? ions are in a mole of K3PO4?
adoni [48]

K₃PO₄ → 3K⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)

One mole of PO₄³⁻ ion gets dissociated from one mole of K₃PO₄

As per the definition of Avogadro's number, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ ions

One mole of PO₄³⁻ ions x  (6.022 x 10²³ ions/ 1 mole of PO₄³⁻ ions )

= 6.022 x 10²³ ions

Therefore , there are 6.022 x 10²³ PO₄³⁻ ions in a mole of K₃PO₄.

7 0
3 years ago
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