Running the firm well and acting in the stockholders' interest makes the firm a less attractive takeover target, to begin with.
<h3>
Who are Stockholders?</h3>
- A shareholder of a corporation is an individual or legal entity that is registered by the corporation as the legal owner of shares of the share capital of a public or private corporation.
- Shareholders may be referred to as members of a corporation.
- As noted above, a shareholder is an entity that owns one or more shares in a company's stock or mutual fund.
- Being a shareholder (or a stockholder as they're also often called) comes with certain rights and responsibilities.
<h3>Which of the following mechanisms is used to motivate managers to act in the interests of shareholders? </h3>
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Answer:
The lump sum payment = $23,585.49
Explanation:
The winning lottery is an example of an advanced annuity. <em>An advanced annuity is a series of cash flows that occurs for a certain number of years with the first cash flow occurring now.</em>
The first cash flow is represents one out of the five, so the balance is a four-year annuity.
So we can work out the present value of the annuity for the last four years as follows:
PV = (1 - (1+r)^(-n)/r ) × Annual cash flow
r = 3%=0.03, n = 4, Annual cash flow = 5000
PV = (1- ((1+0.03)^(-4))/0.03) × 5,000
= 3.7170 × 5,000
=$ 18,585.49
The lump sum payment = PV of the first payment + PV of the four year annuity
The lump sum payment = $5000 + $ 18,585.49
= $23,585.49
Cash flow can be negative before debt and equity injections and must not be negative afterward.
The income statement recognizes income and expenses when cash is incurred, not when cash is actually exchanged. A cash flow statement records cash inflows and outflows when they actually occur.
The present value method calculates the expected monetary gain or loss from a project by discounting all expected future cash inflows and outflows to date using the hurdle rate.
Accounting receipts are pure receipts - expenses = receipts; cash flow is when cash actually changes hands, either coming in or going out. Recent cash flow should be used.
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<span>This visit to the proctor by Hale occurs after the events that transpired in the town of Salem. Hale feels immense guilt for allowing events to get out of hand in Salem. It is this conflict which gives him a more demure outward persona.</span>
