Explanation:
Sublimation is defined as a process in which solid state of a substance directly changes into vapor or gaseous state without undergoing liquid phase.
For example, naphthalene balls show sublimation at room temperature.
As this process does not cause any change in chemical composition of a substance. Hence, it is known as a physical process.
Similarly, when
sublimes readily at
. This shows change in physical state of carbon dioxide is taking place, i.e, from solid to gaseous phase.
Thus, we can conclude that when
sublimes readily at
then it means physical properties are usually associated with a compound that undergoes this kind of change.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>Ca + Cl2 = CaCl2
</span>
We are given the amount of calcium metal to be used for this reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculations.
56 g Ca ( 1 mol Ca / 40.08 g Ca) (1 mol Cl2 / 1 mol Ca) ( 22.414 L Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2 ) = 31.32 L Cl2 gas produced from the reaction