Plants regulate their water levels in two main ways: Stoma and Vacuoles.
Stoma are bean shaped cells on the leaf that allow water and gas to exit. They open and close to regulate water.
Vacuoles are organelles that store water and fluids, which help regulate them.
Biosphere. Bio means life, and Biosphere means ALL life on earth.
Alyssa's additional observation would be cell Y having a larger vacuole than cell X. The third option is the correct one.
<h3>Plant cell vs animal cell</h3>
From the observations, both cells are eukaryotic. This is because:
- cell X has lysosomes which are only found in eukaryotic cells
- cell Y has a nucleus which also peculiar to eukaryotic cells only
Lysosome houses digestive enzymes and is found mostly in animal cells. Only a few plant cells have lysosomes.
Thus, the lack of a lysosome means that cell Y is a plant cell while the presence means that cell X is an animal cell.
Generally, plant cells have larger vacuoles than animal cells.
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The ant and aphids have mutualism type of relationship because they both profit from one another. The aphids are protected while the ant is fed.
<h3>What is Mutualism?</h3>
- Mutualism is a partnership in which both species participate and gain from it.
- In this instance, ants profit because they eat the waste products left behind by aphids, while aphids profit because ants guard them.
- An illustration of a mutualistic relationship is the one between an animal called an oxpecker and a rhinoceros or zebra.
- The spider crab continues to be hidden from predators.
- Bees with flowers - Another mutualistic link exists between bees and flowers.
- Bees move between flowers to collect the nectar they require to produce honey.
- Pollination occurs when the bee transfers pollen from one plant to another.
Learn more about Mutualism here:
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Causes an explosion that sends the rocket upwards
