The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) was approved by President Barack Obama in 2009, and consisted on a stimulus package released with the aim of preventing the destruction of jobs, fostering the creation of new ones, and boosting the aggregate demand as a mechanism for economic recovery. Therefore, recovery from the recession of 2007-2009 was sought through the Keynesian way.
One negative effect of the spending schedule imposed by the ARRA, was that a great part of the money had to be borrowed. National debt was increased and this led to a deficit situation.
You could say that he appealed to pathos. It's an appeal to emotion while ethos is to credibility. He used pathos to speak about sad things like secession and about the evils of slavery and why it should end. He didn't have to appeal to credibility because he was already the president so everyone knew why he was competent.
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The first Europeans to arrive in North America -- at least the first for whom there is solid evidence -- were Norse, traveling west from Greenland, where Erik the Red had founded a settlement around the year 985.
Explanation:
During WWII, the tide turned on the Asian theater during the Battle of Midway.
Italy is in Europe. Anything else you need to know?