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zhannawk [14.2K]
3 years ago
9

A machine purchased on 1/1/21 for $24,000 and on which $14,400 of Accumulated Depreciation has been recorded through 12/31/23 wa

s sold on 4/1/24. Straight-line depreciation was used. Salvage Value was zero. Asset life was 5 years. If the machine was sold for $16,000 cash, the journal entry to record this event would include a gain of:
Business
1 answer:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Gain on disposal = $7600

Explanation:

As the machine is sold on 1 April 2024, we first need to update the depreciation expense and charge the depreciation to the date. The depreciation has been charged till 1 December 2023. So, we need to charge the depreciation for three more months.

The formula for depreciation expense under straight line method is,

Depreciation expense per year = (Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated useful life

Depreciation expense per year = (24000 - 0) / 5

Depreciation expense per year =  $4800 per year

Depreciation expense for three months = 4800 * 3/12 = $1200

Accumulated depreciation 1 April 2024 = 14400 + 1200  =  $15600

To calculate the gain or loss on disposal, we first need to determine the net book value of asset and deduct it from the cash received on disposal.

NBV = Cost - Accumulated depreciation

NBV = 24000 - 15600

NBV = $8400

Gain on disposal = 16000 - 8400

Gain on disposal = $7600

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On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Dynamite Fireworks includes the following account balances:
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Answer:

Dynamite Fireworks

1. January 2

Debit Prepaid Rent $7,500

Credit Cash $7,500

To record the purchase of rental space in advance ($625/month).

2. January 9

Debit Supplies $4,000

Credit Accounts Payable $4,000

To record the purchase of additional supplies on account.

3. January 13

Debit Accounts Receivable $26,000

Credit Service Revenue $26,000

To record the provision of services to customers on account.

4. January 17

Debit Cash $4,200

Credit Deferred Revenue $4,200

To record the receipt of cash in advance for future services.

5. January 20

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Credit Cash $12,000

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6. January 22

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Credit Accounts Receivable, $24,600

To record the receipt of cash on account.

7. January 29

Debit Accounts Payable, $4,500

Credit Cash $4,500

To record the payment on account.

Adjustments on January 31.

8. Debit Rent Expense $625

Credit Prepaid Rent $625

To record the rent expense for January.

9. Debit Supplies Expense $4,300

Credit Supplies $4,300

To record the supplies expense for January.

10. Debit Deferred Revenue $3,575

Credit Service Revenue $3,575

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To accrue unpaid salaries at the end of January.

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Credit Income Summary $29,575

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Credit:

Salaries Expense $17,450

Rent Expense $625

Supplies Expense $4,300

To close the expense accounts to the income summary.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts Debit Credit

Cash                      $ 24,300

Accounts Receivable 5,700

Supplies                     3,600

Land                        55,000

Accounts Payable                $ 3,700

Common Stock                     70,000

Retained Earnings                 14,900

Totals                  $ 88,600 $88,600

Transactions and Analysis:

January 2 Prepaid Rent $7,500 Cash $7,500 ($625/month).

January 9 Supplies $4,000 Accounts Payable $4,000

January 13 Accounts Receivable $26,000 Service Revenue $26,000

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January 22 Cash $24,600 Accounts Receivable, $24,600

January 29 Accounts Payable, $4,500 Cash $4,500

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Rent Expense $625 Prepaid Rent $625

Supplies Expense $4,300 Supplies $4,300

Deferred Revenue $3,575 Sales Revenue $3,575

Salaries Expense $5,450 Salaries Payable $5,450

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