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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following most accurately represents John Dalton's model of the atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]3 years ago
8 0
Dalton's atomic<span> theory proposed that all matter was composed of </span>atoms<span>, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all </span>atoms<span> of an element were identical, different elements had </span>atoms<span> of differing size and mass. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
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For each main-group element, what is the relationship between it's group number and the number if valence electrons that the gro
avanturin [10]

Explanation:

The representative elements are in columns A1 - A7. In an 18 column table the map is as follows:

A1 = column 1, hydrogen + alkali metals have 1 valence

A2 = column 2, alkaline earth metals have 2 valence

A3 = column 13, Boron family have 3 valence

A4 = column 14, Carbon group have 4 valence

A5 = column 15, Nitrogen family have 5 valence

A6 = column 16, Oxygen column - chalcogens have 6 valence

A7 = column 17, Fluorine column - halogens have 7 valence

<u>The group number of the representative elements = the number of valence electrons.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes an orbital?
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

a) a space in an atom where an electron is most likely to be found

Explanation:

Atomic orbital is the mathematical function which describes wave-like behavior of the electrons present in the atom.

It is used to calculate probability of finding the electron of the atom in any  region around nucleus of the atom. Atomic orbital is the physical region or a three dimensional space where the probability of finding the electron is more than 90% which also means that the space where an electron is most likely to be found. They are boundless space and have definite energy.

Option A best describes atomic orbital.

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!<br><br> How does temperature, agitation, and particle size affect solubility?
Rashid [163]

Answer:

At higher temperatures, particles move faster and collide more, increasing solubility rates.

Agitation increases solubility rates as well, by bringing fresh solvent into contact with the undissolved solute

The smaller the particle size, the higher (faster) solubility rate. Vice versa, the bigger the particle size, the lower (slower) solubility rate.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Causes light rays passing through it to meet at a focal point A. Convex lens B. Concave lens or C. Both?
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

A. Convex lens.

Explanation:

A convex lens causes light rays to meet at a focal point unlike concave, which lights rays spread out.

6 0
3 years ago
An experiment shows that a 236 mL gas sample has a mass of 0.443 g at a pressure of 740 mmHg and a temperature of 22 ∘C. What is
aleksley [76]

Answer:

49.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's first take account of what we have and convert them into the correct units.

Volume= 236 mL x (\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}) = .236 L

Pressure= 740 mm Hg x (\frac{1 atm}{760 mm Hg})= 0.97 atm

Temperature= 22C + 273= 295 K

mass= 0.443 g

Molar mass is in grams per mole, or MM= \frac{mass}{moles} or MM= \frac{m}{n}. They're all the same.

We have mass (0.443 g) we just need moles. We can find moles with the ideal gas constant PV=nRT. We want to solve for n, so we'll rearrange it to be

n=\frac{PV}{RT}, where R (constant)= 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

Let's plug in what we know.

n=\frac{(0.97 atm)(0.236 L)}{(0.082)(295K)}

n= 0.009 mol

Let's look back at MM= \frac{m}{n} and plug in what we know.

MM= \frac{0.443 g}{0.009 mol}

MM= 49.2 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
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