Answer:
I
Step-by-step explanation:
Because independent sample t-tests compare two completely different groups in a sample, which is what the researcher is attempting to do.
The first option is

The second option is

So, neither of them is equivalent to 
Answer: x = 0.6 ÷ 8.9 = 5.34
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Rational
Step-by-step explanation:
-9 is rational because 9 is a perfect square and all perfect squares are rational.