Answer & Explanation:
Los electrones externos se encuentran más lejos del núcleo. El número de electrones en la capa más externa (electrones de valencia) de un átomo en particular determina su reactividad (tendencia) a formar enlaces químicos con otros átomos.
Los electrones internos son los más cercanos al núcleo. Protegen los electrones de valencia del núcleo, reduciendo la carga nuclear efectiva.
Answer:
5.31x10⁻⁶ C
Explanation:
The cube is located 100 m altitude from the ground, so the superior face is at 100m and has E = 70 N/C, and the inferior face is at the ground with E = 130 N/C.
The electric field is perpendicular to the bottom and the top of the cube, so the total flux is the flux at the superior face plus the flux at the inferior face:
Фtotal = Ф100m + Фground
Where Ф = E*A*cos(α). α is the angle between the area vector and the field (180° at the topo and 0° at the bottom):
Фtotal = E100*A*cos(180°) + Eground*A*cos(0°)
Фtotal = 70A*(-1) + 130*A*1
Фtotal = 60A
By Gauss' Law, the flux is:
Фtotal = q/ε, where q is the charge, and ε is the permittivity constant in vacuum = 8.854x10⁻¹² C²/N.m²
A = 100mx100m = 10000 m²
q = 60*10000*8.854x10⁻¹²
q = 5.31x10⁻⁶ C
Since the sign is positive, the entropy increased by 88.48 J/K.
Examine the phases of the species present to determine whether a physical or chemical process will cause an increase or decrease in entropy. Keep in mind "Silly Little Goats" to aid you in telling.
[1 Sf K+1 + 1 Sf Br-1 (aq)] ([1Sf(KBr (s))])
[1(102.5) + 1(82.42)] - [1(96.44)] = 88.48 J/K
If the entropy has grown, we say that Delta S is positive, and if it has dropped, we say that Delta S is negative. Due to its ionic nature, KBr is soluble in water and causes the 'K(+)' ions to hydrate.
Learn more about Entropy here-
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
495 g K₃N
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
3.77 mol K₃N
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of K₃N - 3(39.10) + 14.01 = 131.31 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
495.039 g K₃N ≈ 495 g K₃N
Answer:
An increase in the carbon dioxide concentration increases the rate at which carbon is incorporated into carbohydrate in the light-independent reaction, and so the rate of photosynthesis generally increases until limited by another factor.
Explanation:
