So they can tell what exact species it is.
The answer is protons and electrons! Hope this helps :D
Answer:
Bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy change for a reaction, is given as:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n_{i}\times (E_{bond})_{i}]-\sum [n_{j}\times (E_{bond})_{j}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn_%7Bi%7D%5Ctimes%20%28E_%7Bbond%7D%29_%7Bi%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn_%7Bj%7D%5Ctimes%20%28E_%7Bbond%7D%29_%7Bj%7D%5D)
Where
and
represents average bond energy in breaking "i" th bond and forming "j" th bond respectively.
and
are number of moles of bond break and form respectively.
In this reaction, one mol of C=C, four moles of C-H and one mol of F-F bonds are broken. One mol of C-C bond, four moles of C-H bonds and two moles of C-F bonds are formed
So, 
or, 
or, 
So bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol
Answer:
b. independent/manipulated variable
Explanation:
Independent/manipulated variable - refers to the variable that is changed by the scientist or an experimenter. Only one variable that is independent is required to ensure a fair test in an excellent experiment. As the independent variable is being changed by an experimenter or scientist, data is being recorded simultaneously as they are collected.
Answer:
373.1 mL of AgCN (aq) must be poured into your electrolysis vat to ensure you have sufficient Ag to plate all of the forks.
Explanation:
Mass of silver to be precipitated on ecah spoon = 0.500 g
Number of silver spoons = 250
Total mass of silver = 250 × 0.500 g = 125 g

Moles of AgCN = n = 
Volume of AgCN solution =V
Molarity of the AgCN = 2.50 M

(1 L = 1000 mL)
373.1 mL of AgCN (aq) must be poured into your electrolysis vat to ensure you have sufficient Ag to plate all of the forks.