Answer:
32.1 × 10²³ formula units of CuCl₂
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of CuCl₂ = 5.33 mol
Number of formula units of CuCl₂ = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
one mole of any substance contain 6.022 × 10²³ formula units thus,
5.33 moles of CuCl₂ = 5.33 ×6.022 × 10²³ formula units
32.1 × 10²³ formula units of CuCl₂
The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles depends on the temperature of the gas and nothing else.
<span>d.2HNO3 (aq) + Sr(OH)2 (aq) → 2H2O (l) + Sr(NO3)2(aq)
4H </span>4H
8O 8O
2N 2N
1Sr 1Sr<span>
</span>
<span>atomic weights: Al = 26.98, Cl = 35.45
In this reaction; 2Al = 53.96 and 3Cl2 = 212.7
Ratio of Al:Cl = 53.96/212.7 = 0.2537 that is approximately four times the mass Cl is needed.
Step 2:
(a) Ratio of Al:Cl = 2.70/4.05 = 0.6667
since the ratio is greater than 0.2537 the divisor which is Cl is not big enough to give a smaller ratio equal to 0.2537.
so Cl is limiting
(b)since Cl is the limiting reactant 4.05g will be used to determine the mass of AlCl3 that can be produced.
From Step 1:
212.7g of Cl will produce 266.66g AlCl3
212.7g = 266.66g
4.05g = x
x = 5.08g of AlCl3 can be produced
(c)
Al:Cl = 0.2537
Al:Cl = Al:4.05 = 0.2537
mass of Al used in reaction = 4.05 x 0.2537 = 1.027g
Excess reactant = 2.70 - 1.027 = 1.67g
King Leo · 9 years ago</span>
