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3 years ago

11

The formula is used to calculate the yield of a reaction.

2 answers:

creativ13 [48]3 years ago

6 0

Answer;:

Theoretical yield depends on limiting reagent.

Theoretical yield: no of moles of limiting reagent x molar mass of product

Percentage yield= observed yield x100/ theoretical yield

frosja888 [35]3 years ago

5 0

<span>The theoretical yield for a reaction is calculated based on the limiting reagent. This allows researchers to determine how much product can actually be formed based on the reagents present at the beginning of the reaction.</span> <span>The actual yield will never be 100 percent due to limitations.</span>

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The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3−) in a certain Alka-Seltzer product is 32.5 percent. Calculate the volume of CO2 genera

nevsk [136]

Answer:

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

Explanation:

The percent by mass of bicarbonate in a certain Alka-Seltzer = 32.5%

Mass of tablet = 3.45 g

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Moles of bicarbonate ion = $\frac{1.121 g/mol}{61 g/mol}=0.01840 mol$

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According to reaction, 1 mole of bicarbonate ion gives with 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas , then 0.01840 mole of bicarbonate ion will give:

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01840 mol=0.01840 mol$ of carbon dioxide gas

Moles of carbon dioxide gas n = 0.01840 mol

Pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = P = 1.00 atm

Temperature of the carbon dioxide gas = T = 37°C = 37+273 K=310 K

Volume of the carbon dioxide gas = V

$PV=nRT$ (ideal gas equation)

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.01840 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 310 K}{1.00 atm}=0.468 L$

1 L = 1000 mL

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stepan [7]

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