Explanation:
what's li and na stand for ?
Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many kilojoules of energy would be required to heat a block of aluminum.
We will use the following formula to calculate heat energy.
The mass (m) of the aluminum block is 225 grams and the specific heat (c) is 0.897 Joules per gram degree Celsius. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.
- ΔT = final temperature - inital temperature
The aluminum block was heated from 23.0 °C to 73.5 °C.
- ΔT= 73.5 °C - 23.0 °C = 50.5 °C
Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.
- m= 225 g
- c= 0.897 J/g° C
- ΔT= 50.5 °C
Multiply the first two numbers. The units of grams cancel.
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
The answer asks for the energy in kilojoules, so we must convert our answer. Remember that 1 kilojoule contains 1000 joules.
Multiply by the answer we found in Joules.
The original values of mass, temperature, and specific heat all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tneths place. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.
Approximately <u>10.2 kilojoules</u> of energy would be required.
The Mass of oxygen in isolated sample is 8.6 g
<h3>What is the
Law of Constant composition?</h3>
The law of constant composition states that pure samples of the same compound contain the same element in the same ratio by mass irrespective of the source from which the compound is obtained.
Considering the given ascorbic acid samples:
Laboratory sample contains 1.50 gg of carbon and 2.00 gg of oxygen
mass ratio of oxygen to carbon is 2 : 1.5
Isolated sample will contain 2/1.5 * 6.45 g of oxygen.
Mass of oxygen in isolated sample = 8.6 g
In conclusion, the mass of oxygen is determined from the mass ratio of oxygen and carbon in the compound.
Learn more about the Law of Constant composition at: brainly.com/question/1557481
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Note that the complete question is given below:
A sample of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is synthesized in the laboratory. It contains 1.50 g of carbon and 2.00 g of oxygen. Another sample of ascorbic acid isolated from citrus fruits contains 6.45 gg of carbon. According to the law of constant composition, how many grams of oxygen does this isolated sample contain?
Express the answer in grams to three significant figures.
8.47 g
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
3NO₂ + H₂O --> 2HNO₃ + NO
stoichiometry of NO₂ to NO is 3:1
molar volume is where 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L
volume of gas is directly proportional to number of moles of gas.
therefore stoichiometry can be applied for volume as well.
volume ratio of NO₂ to NO is 3:1
volume of NO₂ reacted - 854 L
therefore volume of NO formed - 854 L /3 = 285 L
volume of NO formed - 285 L
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