The problem above uses the concept of ratio and proportion. The ratio between the cost and amount of the organic milk should always be equal. The proportion between two cases is shown below,
($2.52 / 0.5 gallon) = (x / 4 gallons)
Solving for x gives x = 20.16. Therefore, 4 gallons of organic milk costs $20.16.
The annual returns will be calculated as follows:
a] Here we use the formula:
A=p(1+r/100)^n
A=future amount
p=principle
r=returns
n=time
We are given:
A=500, p=400, t=1
Plugging the values in the formula we obtain:
500=400(1+r)^1
simplifying and solving for r:
1.25=1+r
thus
r=1.25-1
r=0.25~25%
b] Using the formula above:
A=p(1+r/100)^n
A=2500+100=2600, p=2000, n=1 year
plugging the values in the equation we obtain:
2600=2000(1+r)^1
simplifying and solving for r we obtain:
2600/2000=1+r
1.3=1+r
hence
r=1.3-1
r=0.3~30%
When you subtract them you get the answer 57.99
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We know that since angles in a triangle add up to 180º, the remaining angle must be 45º.
So the side with length
must be equal to the side with length
. That is:

Now, by Pythagoras:
