<u>Networks were originally used as a government weapon 61 years ago</u> to <u>communicate information</u> such as data and research. However, individual networks were eventually discontinued by the government and made open to the public to use for things such as PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN, SAN, and so on.
<u>Our internet today is capable of communicating with bilions of computers.</u> This is possible due to your modem using radio wave-like speeds to connect to your ISP. Your ISP then connects to a larger network, which is connecting to thousands of other networks. You see, <u>the internet is just a large network of networks that are connected through very fast radiowaves</u>. However, it is not just a single network being used anymore; it's thousands of them. The term, "internet" was used to describe this large selection of networks. In short, <u>B</u><u> would be incorrect. </u>
The worldwide web is a protocol used by the internet to connect to select websites favourably from whoever's using it. This obviously would not define the network, as this is something that's used by it. Furthermore, <u>A</u><u> would not be correct.</u>
As described already, the network was a selection of computers used to communicate information to each other. <u>C </u><u>would not be correct </u>as it states that there is only one computer being used.
The process that determines how bits are represented on the medium is called encoding. It is the process of converting a certain data into a particular format that is required for a certain processing need like program execution, data transmission or file conversion.
The device which typically combines the capabilities of a scanner , fax ,and copying machine is called an input device.
Answer:
Explanation:
When most non-technical people hear the term “seven layers”, they either think of the popular Super Bowl bean dip or they mistakenly think about the seven layers of Hell, courtesy of Dante’s Inferno (there are nine). For IT professionals, the seven layers refer to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, a conceptual framework that describes the functions of a networking or telecommunication system.
The model uses layers to help give a visual description of what is going on with a particular networking system. This can help network managers narrow down problems (Is it a physical issue or something with the application?), as well as computer programmers (when developing an application, which other layers does it need to work with?). Tech vendors selling new products will often refer to the OSI model to help customers understand which layer their products work with or whether it works “across the stack”.
Layer 7 - Application
To further our bean dip analogy, the Application Layer is the one at the top--it’s what most users see. In the OSI model, this is the layer that is the “closest to the end user”. It receives information directly from users and displays incoming data it to the user. Oddly enough, applications themselves do not reside at the application layer. Instead the layer facilitates communication through lower layers in order to establish connections with applications at the other end. Web browsers (Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.) TelNet, and FTP, are examples of communications that rely on Layer 7.
Layer 6 - Presentation
The Presentation Layer represents the area that is independent of data representation at the application layer. In general, it represents the preparation or translation of application format to network format, or from network formatting to application format. In other words, the layer “presents” data for the application or the network. A good example of this is encryption and decryption of data for secure transmission - this happens at Layer 6.
