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sineoko [7]
3 years ago
14

If 8.23 g of magnesium chloride react completely with sodium phosphate, how many grams of magnesium phosphateare produced

Chemistry
1 answer:
steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 7.57 grams of magnesium phosphate.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the chemical reaction taking place is:  

2Na₃PO₄ (aq) + 3MgCl₂ (aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)2 (s) + 6NaCl (aq)

From the given reaction, it is evident that two moles of sodium phosphate reacts with three moles of magnesium chloride to produce one mole of magnesium phosphate.  

Based on the given information, 8.23 grams of magnesium chloride reacts completely with sodium phosphate, therefore, magnesium chloride in the given case is the limiting reagent.  

In the given case, 3 moles of magnesium chloride produce 1 mole of magnesium phosphate. Therefore, 1 mole of magnesium chloride will produce 1/3 mole of magnesium phosphate.  

The molecular mass of magnesium chloride is 95.21 grams per mole. So, 1 mole of magnesium chloride is equivalent to 95.21 grams of magnesium chloride.  

On the other hand, the molecular mass of magnesium phosphate is 262.85 grams per mole. Therefore, 1 mole of magnesium phosphate is equal to 262.85 grams of magnesium phosphate.  

As seen earlier that 1 mole of magnesium chloride = 1/3 moles of magnesium phosphate. So,  

95.21 grams of magnesium chloride = 1/3 × 262.85 grams of magnesium phosphate

= 262.85 / 3 grams of magnesium phosphate

1 gram of magnesium chloride = 262.85 / 3 × 95.21 grams of magnesium phosphate

8.23 grams of magnesium chloride = 262.85 / 3 × 95.21 × 8.23 grams of magnesium phosphate

= 7.57 grams of magnesium phosphate

Hence, when 8.23 grams of magnesium chloride when reacts completely with sodium phosphate, it produces 7.57 grams of magnesium phosphate.  

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Answer:

Volume = 72.7272

Explanation:

if only pressure and volume change, then we can do some simple math to find the answer.

2 x 10 ^ 6 times 1 x 10 ^-5 = 20

pressure and volume must equal 20

20 = 0.275 x volume

20 / 0.275 = new volume

I don't remember significant digits but your volume is 72.72727272 just repeated

8 0
2 years ago
How do you know what numbers in a chemical formula are significant
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

All the numbers in a chemical formula are significant, It is because the numbers in a chemical formula denote the number of different atoms present in the particular compound.

For example in H2SO4 there are 2 H 1 S and 4 O. This means 1 H2SO4 has 2 hydrogen 1 sulphur and 4 oxygen.

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3 years ago
A student collected a 47.5 mL sample of gas in the lab at 0.8 atm pressure and 29.00C. What volume would this gas sample occupy
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Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Sodium electron configuration in longhand notation
Elden [556K]

Answer:

Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

Explanation:

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The electronic configuration in shorthand notation( noble gas) would be written as,

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5 0
2 years ago
If the temperature on 244 mL of a gas is changed to 488 mL and 6 atm, at constant
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Answer:

<h2>12 atm</h2>

Explanation:

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Since we are finding the initial pressure

P_1 =  \frac{P_2V_2}{V_1}  \\

From the question we have

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We have the final answer as

<h3>12 atm</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
2 years ago
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