Answer:
<em><u>universal law of </u></em><em><u>gravitation</u></em>
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of gravitation, every particle in universe attracts every other particles with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between their centres!
Consider two particles having masses m1 and m2 and are apart r units, then the gravitational force acting between them is given by
Where G is universal gravitational constant or proportionality constant!!
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Answer is: Cr⁶⁺.
₂₄Cr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁵4s¹.
₂₄Cr⁶⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶. 8 valence electrons.
₂₈Ni 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁸4s².
₂₈Ni⁶⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁴.
₂₆Fe 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁶4s²
₂₆Fe⁶⁺1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d².
₂₇Co 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁷4s²
₂₇Co⁶⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d³.
₂₅Mn⁶⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹.
Answer:
B. choosing a material that will show warning before it fails.
Explanation:
An electron is found whizzing around the nucleus, so in subatomic particles.
The lattice energy of the compounds is distributed in the following decreasing order of magnitude: MgO > CaO > NaF > KCl.
<h3>KCl or NaF, which has a higher lattice energy?</h3>
The lattice energy increases with increasing charge and decreasing ion size.(Refer to Coulomb's Law.)MgF2 > MgO.Following that, we can examine NaF and KCl (both of which have 1+ and 1-charges), as well as atomic radii.NaF will have a larger LE than KCl since Na is smaller then K and F was smaller than Cl.
<h3>MgO or CaO, which has a larger lattice energy?</h3>
MGO is more difficult than CaO, hence.This is because "Mg" (two-plus) ions are smaller than "Ca" (two-plus) ions in size.MgO has higher lattice energy as a result.
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