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3 years ago

In competitive markets, a surplus or shortage will

Business

1 answer:

harina [27]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

B. cause changes in the quantities demanded and supplied that tend to eliminate the surplus or shortage.

Explanation:

In a competitive economy, the balance between supply and goods and services occurs when demand and supply match. However, situations of oversupply or scarcity tend to alter the parameters of the demand and supply curves. If shortages occur, the price tends to rise, which generates an incentive for production. If oversupply occurs, the price tends to decrease, which is an incentive to increase demand. Thus, in the long run the economy tends to a new equilibrium, which will eliminate surplus / scarcity.

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Prime Corporation's building was destroyed by a tornado. The fair market value of the building at the time of the tornado was $4

Sergio [31]

Answer:

D) $150,000

Explanation:

Insurance proceeds that are not reinvested in replacing damaged property are taxed. Apparently Prime corporation didn't reinvest into replacing the property, so this transaction should be taxed as a property sale. Prime received $400,000 for the building with a $350,000 basis which results in a net gain = $50,000.

The other $100,000 were given as replacement income and therefore should be taxed as such.

So the total taxable amount = $50,000 + $100,000 = $150,000

4 0

3 years ago

When a restaurant prices pizza at $10 per slice they sell 100 slices in a night. If they sell pizza for $5 per slice, they sell

Helga [31]

slope of this demand curve for pizza = <u>-1/40</u>

<h3>Briefly explained</h3>

Slope = changes in y/ changes in x

The shop sells 200 more pizzas if the price drops by $5 ($10 to $5). (100 to 300 pizzas) A good's quantity is always on the x-axis and its price is always on the y-axis. According to our justification, the cost is REDUCED by $5 (a reduction of -$5) and the quantity of pizzas sold rises by 200. The slope is therefore <u>-5/200 or -1/40.</u>

<h3>What is demand curve?</h3>

The demand curve is a graphical depiction of the connection between the cost of a commodity or service and the quantity required over a specific time period.

The price will often be shown on the left vertical axis in a representation, and the amount needed will typically be shown on the horizontal axis.

Learn more about demand curve

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5 0

1 year ago

A cognitive psychologist believes that people learn better when they spread out their studying over several days, so she creates

Ainat [17]

The participants were tested according to the number of days they Mandarin every 20 minutes. It's been testing which would be the best model to study a foreign language. This is an experimental study of identifying the most effective method based on the experiments.

8 0

3 years ago

The following cost data for the month of May were taken from the records of the Terrence Manufacturing Company: (CIA adapted) De

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

Total Manufacturing Cost $81,100

Explanation:

The computation of the manufacturing cost incurred is shown below:

Wages of Production workers: = $30,500

Raw Material $42,000

Material handling $2,700

Factory rent $3,200

Factory Insurance $500

Depreciation on Factory Equipment $2,200

Total Manufacturing Cost $81,100

We simply added the above items

5 0

3 years ago

Cost flow relationships The following information is available for the first year of operations of Creston Inc., a manufacturer

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

Cost of goods sold= $7,395,300

Direct material cost= $3,727,200

Direct labor cost= $3,137,300

Explanation:

A. Calculation to Determine Cost of goods sold using this formula

Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit

Let plug in the formula

Cost of goods sold= $ 12,755,000 - 5,359,700

Cost of goods sold= $7,395,300

Therefore Cost of goods sold will be $7,395,300

B. Calculation to Determine Direct material cost using this formula

Direct material cost= Material purchased - Indirect materials - Material Inventory, end of period

Let plug in the formula

Direct material cost= 4,251,600 - 185,500 - 298,900

Direct material cost= $3,727,200

Therefore Direct material cost will be $3,727,200

c. Calculation to determine Direct labor cost using this formula

Direct labor cost= Total manufacturing cost - Direct material costs - other factory overhead - Indirect labor

Let plug in the formula

Direct labor cost= 8,122,000 - $3,727,200 - 834,900 - 422,600

Direct labor cost= $3,137,300

Therefore Direct labor cost will be $3,137,300

8 0

3 years ago