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UkoKoshka [18]
3 years ago
11

How do you tell if an element is a solid, liquid or gas (ex. Na2S)

Chemistry
2 answers:
svetoff [14.1K]3 years ago
4 0
Solids have a definite shape, and a definite volume.
Liquids have a definite volume, but have no definite shape.
Gas have neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.

Hope this helps!
BabaBlast [244]3 years ago
4 0
Look up on the periodic table and see if that will help
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2. Which of the following expressions is generally used for solubility? (1 point)
miskamm [114]

<u>Answer:</u>

For 2: The correct answer is grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent.

For 3: The correct answer is supersaturated.

For 4: the correct answer is the solubility decreases.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For 2:</u>

Solubility is defined as the property which refers to the ability of the solute that can be dissolved in a solvent. It is defined as the number of grams of  solute per 100 grams of solvent.

  • <u>For 3:</u>

Unsaturated solution is defined as the solution in which amount of solute that is dissolved in the solvent is less.

Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent.

Emulsion is defined as the dispersion of one liquid in another liquid in which it is not soluble.

Supersaturated solution is defined as the solution in which solvent contains more amount of solute than the required amount. These solutions help in the process of crystallization.

When a crystal is added to a <u>supersaturated solution</u>, more and more particles come out of the solution and this process is known as crystallization.

  • <u>For 4:</u>

According to the Henry's Law

The solubility of the gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.

\text{Solubility of a gas in a liquid}\propto \text{Partial pressure of the gas}

With increase in the partial pressure, the solubility of the gas in liquid also increases and vice-versa.

Hence, the correct answer is the solubility decreases.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of CaCl2 are in 250 mL of 2.0 M CaCl2?
Tom [10]
The answer is:  " 56 g CaCl₂ " .
__________________________________________________________

Explanation:
__________________________________________________________
2.0 M CaCl₂  = 2.0 mol CaCl₂ / L  ; 

Since: "M" = "Molarity" (measurement of concentration); 

                  = moles of solute per L {"Liter"} of solution.
__________________________________________________________
Note the exact conversion:  1000 mL = 1 L . 

Given: 250 mL ;   

250 mL = ?  L  ?  ;  


250 mL * (1 L / 1000 L) =  (250/1000) L = 0.25 L . 
___________________________________________________________
 
(2.0 mol CaCl₂ / L ) * (0.25L) = (2.0) * (0.25) mol  = 0.50 mol CaCl₂ ;

We have: 0.50 mol CaCl₂ ;  Convert to "g" (grams):

→ 0.50 mol CaCl₂  .
___________________________________________________________
1 mol CaCl₂ = ? g ?

From the Periodic Table of Elements:

1 mol Ca = 40.08 g

1 mol Cl  =  <span>35.45 g .
</span>
There are 2 atoms of Cl in " CaCl₂ " ;  

→ Note the subscript, "2", in the " Cl₂ " ; 
__________________________________________________________
So, to calculate the molar mass of "CaCl₂" :

40.08 g  +  2(35.45 g) = 

40.08 g  +  70.90 g = 110.98 g ;  round to 4 significant figures; 

                                 → round to 111 g/mol .
__________________________________________________________
So:

→  0.50 mol CaCl₂  = ? g CaCl₂  ? ; 

→  0.50 mol CaCl₂ * (111 g CaCl₂ / mol CaCl₂) ;

                                             = (0.50) * (111 g) CaCl₂ ;

                                             =  55.5 g CaCl₂  ;

                                                → round to 2 significant figures; 

                                                →  56 g CaCl₂ .
___________________________________________________________
The answer is:  " 56 g CaCl₂ " .
___________________________________________________________
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the number of moles and molecules of acetic acid in 22gm of it​
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

0.366 moles to the nearest thousandth.

Explanation:

The molar mass of acetic acid CH3COOH = 2*12 + 4(1.008) + 2*16

= 60.03 g so the number of moles in 22 g

= 0.366.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the different between a graph representing data that is directly proportional and a graph that is inversely proportional
sesenic [268]
A graph depicting a direct relation is a straight line and usually has positive slope. An inverse relation is a curve, typically concave up with negative slope.
7 0
3 years ago
Sanjay is learning about the elements that make up Earth’s crust. Ms. Richards, his Earth science teacher, gives him an element
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

Iron

Hope this helps! Stay safe!

(Plz vote me as brainliest)

3 0
3 years ago
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