Electron shell is the outer orbital, while the inner orbital are just called orbitals.
Answer: The most serious of these mutations will be the insertion of 2 bases. Becasue the genetic code is read in triplets, a 2 base insetion will alter the reading frame of the code causing a frameshift mutation meaning every amino acid after the site of the mutation will be incorrect.
3D models are better than diagrams cause a diagram is flat, and its on a piece of paper, on the other hand 3D models have 3 Dimensions which show the model in a different view, they are also sometimes on paper but you have a better view if the model which helps you get more information of the diagram.
Hope I helped ya!! And plz put it under the right subject next time. This should go under Math.
(c) One corollary of the second law of thermodynamics states that the change in entropy<span> of </span>a closed system<span> must be greater than zero or equal to zero. (d) </span>A closed system can experience an increase in entropy only when<span> irreversibilities are present within the </span>system<span> during the process.</span>