Answer:
<h3>1.03684m</h3>
Explanation:
Using the formula for calculating range expressed as;
R = U√2H/g where
R is the distance moves in horizontal direction = 18.4m
H is the height
U is the velocity of the baseball = 40m/s
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Substitute the given parameters into the formula and calculate H as shown;
18.4 = 40√2H/9.8
18.4/40 = √2H/9.8
0.46 = √2H/9.8
square both sides;
(0.46)² = (√2H/9.8)²
0.2116 = 2H/9.8
2H = 9.8*0.2116
2H = 2.07368
H = 2.07368/2
H = 1.03684m
Hence the ball is 1.03684m below the launch height when it reached home plate.
To find the temperature it is necessary to use the expression and concepts related to the ideal gas law.
Mathematically it can be defined as

Where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = Number of moles
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
When the number of moles and volume is constant then the expression can be written as

Or in practical terms for this exercise depending on the final temperature:

Our values are given as

Replacing

Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 800K
Hello there!
Essentially, a control variable is what is kept the same throughout the experiment, and it is not of primary concern in the experimental outcome. Any change in a control variable in an experiment would invalidate the correlation of dependent variables (DV) to the independent variable (IV), thus skewing the results.