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emmasim [6.3K]
3 years ago
10

Add the vectors:

Physics
1 answer:
Anettt [7]3 years ago
8 0

Vector 1 has components

x_1=(10\,\mathrm m)\cos20^\circ\approx9.40\,\mathrm m

y_1=(10\,\mathrm m)\sin20^\circ\approx3.42\,\mathrm m

and vector 2 has

x_2=(10\,\mathrm m)\cos80^\circ\approx1.74\,\mathrm m

y_2=(10\,\mathrm m)\sin80^\circ\approx9.85\,\mathrm m

Add these vectors to get the resultant, which has components

x_{\rm total}\approx11.133\,\mathrm m

y_{\rm total}\approx13.268\,\mathrm m

The magnitude of the resultant is

\sqrt{{x_{\rm total}}^2+{y_{\rm total}}^2}\approx17.321\,\mathrm m

with direction \theta such that

\tan\theta=\dfrac{y_{\rm total}}{x_{\rm total}}\implies\theta\approx50^\circ

or about 50º N of E.

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3 years ago
A 50.3-kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of 2.44 m/s, jumps onto a 13.4-kg sled that is initially at rest. (a) Ign
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Answer:

a

  v =  1.9267 \  m/s

b

The value is    \mu = 0.0063        

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The  mass of the person is  m_1  =  50.3 \  kg

       The  horizontal velocity is  u_1  =  2.44 \  m/s

       The mass of the shed is  m_2  =  13.4 \  kg

        The distance covered is  d =  30 \ m

Generally from the law of momentum conservation we have that

        m_1 *  u_1 + m_2 * u_2 =  (m_1 + m_2)v

Here  u_2 is the initial velocity of the shed which is  0 m/s  

       50.3 *  2.44 + 13.4  * 0 =  (50.3 + 13.4) v

=>    v =  1.9267 \  m/s

Generally the workdone by friction is mathematically represented as  

          W = \Delta  KE          

          W =  \frac{1}{2}  *   m  *  (v_f  -  v  )

Here v_f is the final velocity of the person and the shed when they come to rest and the value is  v_f = 0 \ m/s

 Generally this workdone  by friction is also mathematically represented as

           W = - \mu *  m *  g * d

=>        - \mu *  m *  g * d =  \frac{1}{2}  *   m  *  (v_f  -  v  )

=>       \mu =  - \frac{0.5 *  ( v_f^2 - v^2 )}{g * d }

=>         \mu =-  \frac{0.5 *  ( 0^2 -  1.9267^2 )}{9.8 *  30 }

=>         \mu = 0.0063        

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