the common name for this is called Bryophyta
Answer:
The concentration gradient is the driving force.
Explanation:
Passive transport of substance occurs when they are moved from the region of their higher concentration to that of their lower concentration. The concentration gradient is the difference in the concentration of substances between two regions or across the membrane. The concentration gradient of substances drives their passive movement. The passive movement of substances does not use metabolic energy. Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are two examples of this transport.
Answer:
Parathyroid hormone
Explanation:
Parathyroid hormone is directly involved in the bones, kidneys, and the small intestine. In the bones, PTH stimulates the release of calcium in an indirect process through osteoclasts which ultimately lead to resorption of the bones.
Answer:
1. The pathway of a red blood cell from the right ventricle to the brain is:
<em>Right ventricle → pulmonary arteries → lungs → pulmonary veins → left atrium → left ventricle → artery aorta → arterial vessels → brain
.</em>
2. The substance that forms hemoglobin in red blood cells when it passes through the lungs is oxyhemoglobin.
Explanation:
Red blood cells are structures present in the blood, whose function is to transport oxygen (O₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). This process requires travel throughout the body, through the blood vessels, and gas exchange at the pulmonary and tissue level.
1. A red blood cell in the right ventricle contains carbon dioxide and must pass to the lungs to be oxygenated. The route it takes from there includes Right ventricle (minor circulation) → pulmonary arteries → lungs → pulmonary veins → left atrium → left ventricle → (joining the major circulation) artery aorta → arterial vessels → brain
.
2. The red blood cell or erythrocyte contains a molecule, called hemoglobin, which has an iron core that allows it to bind to O₂ and CO₂ in order to transport them. The affinity for one molecule or another depends on the presence of a certain gas in a certain place.
When the red blood cell passes through the lungs, the concentration of O₂ is higher than CO₂, so the latter is released and O₂ binds to hemoglobin, a conjugation that is called oxyhemoglobin.
