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andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
9

A large storage tank, open to the atmosphere at the top and fi lled with water, develops a small hole in its side at a point 16.

0 m below the water level. If the rate of fl ow from the leak is 2.50 103 m3 /min, determine (a) the speed at which the water leaves the hole and (b) the diameter of the hole
Mathematics
1 answer:
Arada [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The speed at which the water leaves the hole V_{2} = 4.21 \frac{m}{s}

The value of  diameter of the hole d = 0.112 m = 11.2 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data

Flow rate = 2.5 × 10^{-3} \frac{m^{3} }{min} = 0.0416 × 10^{-3} \frac{m^{3} }{sec}

Height (h) = 16 m

(a) The speed at which the water leaves the hole :-

Apply bernouli equation for the water tank at point 1 & 2

\frac{P_{1} }{\rho g} + \frac{V_{1} ^{2} }{2g}  + Z_{1} = \frac{P_{2} }{\rho g} + \frac{V_{2} ^{2} }{2g}  + Z_{2} ------ (1)

Since P_{1} = P_{2} , V_{1}  =  0 & Z_{1} - Z_{2} = h

Equation (1) becomes

\frac{V_{2}^{2}  }{2 g} = h

V_{2} = \sqrt{2 g h}

This is the speed at which the water leaves the hole.

Put the values of g & h in the above formula

⇒ 2 g h = 2 × 9.81 × 16 = 17.71

V_{2} = \sqrt{2 g h} = \sqrt{17.71}

V_{2} = 4.21 \frac{m}{s}

This is the speed at which the water leaves the hole.  

(b)Diameter of the hole :-

We know that flow rate Q = A × V

A = \frac{Q}{V}

Put the values of Q & V in the above formula we get

A =  \frac{0.0416}{4.21} × 10^{-3}

A = 9.88 × 10^{-6}

We know that area A = \frac{\pi}{4} d^{2}

⇒ d^{2} = \frac{4}{\pi} × 9.88 × 10^{-6}

⇒ d^{2} = 0.01258

⇒ d = 0.112 m = 11.2 cm

this is the value of  diameter of the hole.

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